Many years ago I did quite a bit of experimenting below 10kHz. This was reception of G6ALB at 3km on 8.97kHz. I think he was running about 40W. This was 2011.
See https://sites.google.com/site/sub9khz/vlf-using-earth-mode.
Simple QRP projects, 10m, 8m, 6m, 4m, FT8, 160m, WSPR, LF/MF, sub-9kHz, nanowaves and other random stuff, some not related to amateur radio.
See https://sites.google.com/site/sub9khz/vlf-using-earth-mode.
It must have been tested it at the QTH of G6ALB, although I do not remember this. The photo shows these tests.
A local amateur has set up a personal beacon on 4m. He is about 3km away. I have no 4m antenna, so I tried reception with the V2000 vertical omni antenna and the 2m big-wheel omni antenna. Good copy was possible despite the power being only 10mW.
Confession time.... In all my time I have never ever built a valve circuit!
Maybe low voltage HTs might have persuaded me, but all my circuit ideas and projects have been semi-conductor based. If you are interested in valved circuits you may want to visit Andrew G6ALB's site.
Stations spotting me on 70cm FT8 this evening It never fails to amaze me how well 10W FT8 and a 144MHz big-wheel omni does on 70cm . Tonigh...