We are now at the very end of the Es season. Openings can occur at any time, but are usually far less common. What often happens is people abandon the higher HF bands and 6m sadly.
3 Sept 2026
25 Aug 2026
6m 1W FT8 (Tuesday)
My gear was turned on at about 0605z.
UPDATE 1047z: Just English stations and one Italian IZ8JAI (1959km) spotting me. This is how I expect the end of the Es season to go: some days may be good and some days hardly anything. Es can occur at any time with the peak in early summer.
21 Aug 2026
Is Es changing?
In previous years towards the end of the Es season I seem to get more stations in the north of Europe for some reason.
I still see stations in the south of Europe, but there is a noticeable increase in more northerly stations. I guess this could even be some different form of propagation.
So far this year I have not noticed this. It is still August so things may yet change.
I wonder if others have noticed this? This is definitely not scientific, just a gut feel.
30 Jul 2026
The Es season
At the moment the Es season in the Northern Hemisphere is still good.
In my experience it peaks May, June and July but continues with less force into August and even September. As time progresses the openings get fewer and fewer.
Usually Es means short skip on 10m, 6m and 4m, and even 2m at rare times.
We also see far more distant E openings, but I am less sure about the mechanism: some may be multi-hop Es, but I am sure some must be some sort of chordal hop E layer. Maybe this is more common in the Es season?
13 Jul 2026
10m 200mW WSPR (Monday)
My beacon was turned on at about 0815z.
UPDATE 1947z: Spotted by 32 stations, presumably Es. Now QRT.
8 Jul 2026
European Es
This site is a good place to go to get a "snapshot" of Es in Europe. I think there is also a page on Es in the USA and Canada.
See https://www.tvcomm.co.uk/g7izu/radio-propagation-maps/europe-sporadic-e/
26 Jun 2026
8 Jun 2026
Es season
The Es season is well with us again. The usual sport is working loads of short skip on VHF.
Later in the season people get excited by far more distant E layer propagation such as across the Atlantic.
Often DX may be worked with really low power . Signals can be fleeting but strong and often quite localised.
When I first came to Cambridge I recall hearing 2m AM signals from Italy as strong as locals.
UPDATE 0914z: It looks like 2m Es in Eastern Europe. Today, I may try 2m 3W FT8 rather than 6m FT8.
10 May 2026
Es in full swing
This morning, I am on 10m 3W FT8. It is clear, with lots of spots on TX and RX, that the Es season is well underway.
UPDATE 1640z: 184 stations spotted here on RX and I have been spotted by 112 stations.
29 Apr 2026
Es (sporadic E) - not yet?
In the northern hemisphere Es usually brings good short skip on 10m, 6m and 4m. Occasionally it even reaches 2m, but this is rare.
At the moment it doesn't seem to have properly arrived. I guess it might appear sporadically, but the main months are May, June and July.
If we are lucky far further is possible by chordal or multi-hop E layer propagation or Es linking with F2 further south.
15 Apr 2026
Es yet?
Today there were a couple of southern European stations spotted on 10m FT8.
It is about now that Es (sporadic E) starts to happen in the northern hemisphere. I guess they could have been all sorts of modes.
In the next few months we can expect lots of stations via Es short skip in the northern hemisphere. At times far further is possible via E layer, either by multi-hop or chordal hop.
26 Aug 2025
What propagation mode?
When we see short-skip on 6m into Europe we often associate this with Es. But we are near the top if the solar cycle and we often see short-skip into Europe on lower frequencies like 20m, even in the quiet years.
Now, I am no expert on propagation and wonder what mode of propagation many of these spots are? I presume Es, but maybe I am wrong? 50MHz seems too high for F2.
6m QRP FT8 yesterday
With 103 stations spotting me yesterday I think we can safely say that the Es season is still with us. 6m was filled with European stations .
The season will end …but not yet!!
20 Aug 2025
End of Es season?
Today was very quiet here on 10m WSPR and 6m FT8 with very few Europeans spotting me.
The impression is we are coming to the end of the Es "season". There may still be good days but these will become less often and less widespread. Es is always fun whilst it lasts.
7 Aug 2025
Es in August
Although I cannot be sure, recent spots on 10m QRP WSPR and 6m QRP FT8 look like Es.
In many ways, this has been as good as at any time this season. The usual pattern is Es diminishes about now with a small peak for some reason in December/January.
I just wonder if Es is somehow related to global warming?
Certainly the very long 6m paths to the Far East from Europe linked to mesospheric clouds are more common.
26 Jul 2025
The Es season
In the northern hemisphere the Es season is drawing to an end. The main season usually runs until about now.
Although Es may occur at any time, it is most common in early summer. My recommendation is to "stick with it" on 6m and 10m Es to expect the unexpected.
UPDATE 0808z: Still plenty of Es I think.
10 Jul 2025
The Es season
In the Northern Hemisphere this usually peaks in May, June and July. It often goes on longer, but less often. Bands most affected are 10m and 6m, although less often it can extend to 4m, Band II FM and even 2m.
The sad thing is outside the Es season, these bands may be deserted for hours on end. With modes like FT4 and FT8 it is much more likely that short openings will be caught. Peaks in propagation may be very short.
It is worth reminding people that Es can occur at any time.
2 Jul 2025
10m 500mW WSPR (Wednesday)
My beacon has been on all morning. 9 stations have spotted me, presumably Es.
17 Jun 2025
Sporadic-E (Es)
A reminder that this is the best time of year in the northern hemisphere for this kind of propagation. It frequently affects 10m and 6m, sometimes 4m and Band II FM and occasionally 2m and even higher on VHF. Signals can be very strong.
It is not unheard of for Es to link with other modes meaning far greater distances are possible. I am also a believer in chordal hop E layer propagation, which I believe is responsible for some, not all. very long paths.
See https://www.tvcomm.co.uk/g7izu/radio-propagation-maps/europe-sporadic-e/ .
3 Jun 2025
Es reminder
In the northern hemisphere, we are now in the peak Es season. If you want a quick look at how well Es is doing in Europe look at the Es map.


