At 1954z I returned to 472kHz WSPR and was immediately copied by G7NKS (46km) as my 11th unique reporter this summer. OK, not too far away, but a new station for this summer.
Storms permitting, I hope to be on 472kHz WSPR all night.
UPDATE NEXT DAY: I was on 472kHz WSPR overnight.
14 Aug 2014
Widegates, Kingsbridge Estuary, South Devon, UK
I'm sorry for putting this on my amateur radio blog but this is a matter dear to my heart. I come from this area and love it dearly. Because of my poor health, I have been unable to get to Devon at all this year.
There is a proposal to allow water skiing in part of the Widegates area of the Kingsbridge Estuary. This is an area of special scientific interest and at low tide a place where waders congregate. It is an area that is peaceful and quiet and of international importance.
If you know the area and want to comment, write to the Salcombe Harbour Master adam.parnell@southhams.gov.uk.
Personally, I am against the proposal. I fear the area will be adversely changed for ever.
Water-skiers are pulled by fast boats which create lots of wake and lots of noise. I may be wrong, but I fear the area will never be quite the same again if the plans are approved. The "for it" campaign people have got lots of publicity on the TV and in the press. There is a need to counter this. For democracy to work, the voices of both sides need to be heard.
There is a proposal to allow water skiing in part of the Widegates area of the Kingsbridge Estuary. This is an area of special scientific interest and at low tide a place where waders congregate. It is an area that is peaceful and quiet and of international importance.
If you know the area and want to comment, write to the Salcombe Harbour Master adam.parnell@southhams.gov.uk.
Personally, I am against the proposal. I fear the area will be adversely changed for ever.
Water-skiers are pulled by fast boats which create lots of wake and lots of noise. I may be wrong, but I fear the area will never be quite the same again if the plans are approved. The "for it" campaign people have got lots of publicity on the TV and in the press. There is a need to counter this. For democracy to work, the voices of both sides need to be heard.
Labels:
estuary,
kingsbridge,
salcombe,
skiiing,
water
ERP calculation on 472kHz
In an attempt to establish my ERP on 472kHz, I have crunched some numbers. I think it is error free, but no doubt someone will soon tell me!
With a 1:46 step up toroid, I am measuring the DC volts rectified across a 470 ohm secondary load resistor using a small 50uA meter in series with 240k ohms (120k twice) and a series silicon diode. This circuit is straight out of the "LF Today" book available from the RSGB bookshop.
DC current = 30uA
DC voltage across 470ohm secondary load = 0.6 + (240 x 10E3 x 30 x 10E-6) = 7.8V
DC voltage (rms) across 470 ohm = 7.8/1.414 = 5.52Vrms
I secondary = 5.52 * 10E3/470 = 11.7mA
I primary = 46 * Is = 46 * 11.7mA = 0.54A
Rrad = 160 * pi^2 * Heff^^2/lambda^^2 = 160 * 3.14 * 3.14 * 2 *2/(630 * 630) =0.0159 ohms
P(erp) = I^2 * R = 0.54* 0.54 * 0.0159 W = 4.6mW
My original guesstimate of 5mW ERP is not far out!
Clearly getting the antenna much higher would help enormously as ERP is proportional to Heff^^2. All one can really be sure of is the order of magnitude. I am running low milliwatts.
With a 1:46 step up toroid, I am measuring the DC volts rectified across a 470 ohm secondary load resistor using a small 50uA meter in series with 240k ohms (120k twice) and a series silicon diode. This circuit is straight out of the "LF Today" book available from the RSGB bookshop.
DC current = 30uA
DC voltage across 470ohm secondary load = 0.6 + (240 x 10E3 x 30 x 10E-6) = 7.8V
DC voltage (rms) across 470 ohm = 7.8/1.414 = 5.52Vrms
I secondary = 5.52 * 10E3/470 = 11.7mA
I primary = 46 * Is = 46 * 11.7mA = 0.54A
Rrad = 160 * pi^2 * Heff^^2/lambda^^2 = 160 * 3.14 * 3.14 * 2 *2/(630 * 630) =0.0159 ohms
P(erp) = I^2 * R = 0.54* 0.54 * 0.0159 W = 4.6mW
My original guesstimate of 5mW ERP is not far out!
Clearly getting the antenna much higher would help enormously as ERP is proportional to Heff^^2. All one can really be sure of is the order of magnitude. I am running low milliwatts.
Sunspots
Sunspot count today is 68 and 20-30MHz propagation "normal", so 10m F2 propagation is possible N-S although I've seen no evidence here on WSPR yet. There seems little doubt now that we are on the slide down to the next minimum now. See http://www.solen.info/solar/ . This will takes years. The slide downwards tends to be slower than the climb up.
I do hope people stick with the higher HF bands during the whole cycle: we'll learn a lot if people do.
I do hope people stick with the higher HF bands during the whole cycle: we'll learn a lot if people do.
Labels:
sunspot
More 472kHz disappointment overnight
Yet again, a disappointing evening and night on 472kHz. The same stations are spotting me and I am spotting them. Reports are quite decent and I would have expected to have spotted, and been spotted by, far more stations by now. Just like 6m , the problem is too few active WSPR stations on the band. Such a shame as 472kHz is a fascinating band and WSPR a superb mode for weak signals.
As long as the storms abate, I shall be back on 472kHz again this evening, ever hopeful. I'd like to be spotted by at least 3 times the number of stations.
As long as the storms abate, I shall be back on 472kHz again this evening, ever hopeful. I'd like to be spotted by at least 3 times the number of stations.
10m Es - good (until storms stopped play)
There was plentiful 10m Es about this morning, until I had to disconnect everything at 1205z because of very close storms. Spotting me were OZ7IT and CT1JTQ and I was spotting EA6GF and EA5CYA. Es has been present since (at least) 0850z when I first turned 10m WSPR on.
At the moment (1215z) the storms are only a few miles away - hence going QRT (for now).
UPDATE 1450z: Storms have move on now. EA6GF (1428km) is being spotted many times here at decent strengths this afternoon on 10m WSPR.
UPDATE 1511z: EA5CYA (1376km) now being spotted on 10m WSPR. Thunder is still being heard, but distantly. I shall have to keep checking how close any nasty storms come.
UPDATE 1540z: Thunder and lightning again very local, so all systems disconnected again for safety.
At the moment (1215z) the storms are only a few miles away - hence going QRT (for now).
UPDATE 1450z: Storms have move on now. EA6GF (1428km) is being spotted many times here at decent strengths this afternoon on 10m WSPR.
UPDATE 1511z: EA5CYA (1376km) now being spotted on 10m WSPR. Thunder is still being heard, but distantly. I shall have to keep checking how close any nasty storms come.
UPDATE 1540z: Thunder and lightning again very local, so all systems disconnected again for safety.
13 Aug 2014
472kHz WSPR - from 2054z
I have now QSYed down to 472kHz WSPR for the night. In the first transmission there were 3 spots, but sadly all from stations that have spotted me before. I am still hopeful of spotting new stations this season or being spotted by new stations myself.
WSPR spots 472kHz - 13 August to 2120z |
10m - teatime Es
It is teatime and 10m is open to Portugal and Germany. Funny how often Es peaks at lunchtimes and teatimes. I shall stick with 10m until dusk, then switch to 472kHz WSPR. No DX outside Europe seen here as yet on 10m.
UPDATE 1905z: German stations and Portugal still coming through on 10m WSPR at 1900z.
UPDATE 1905z: German stations and Portugal still coming through on 10m WSPR at 1900z.
More Es and MS on 10m
CT1JTQ is spotting me again by 10m Es at 1250z.
There is more evidence (short, strong non-decoding bursts on his frequency) that the PD0OHW reports are by MS bursts and probably not Es. The Perseid meteor shower is peaking around now in Europe and this will result in lots of long bursts.
There is more evidence (short, strong non-decoding bursts on his frequency) that the PD0OHW reports are by MS bursts and probably not Es. The Perseid meteor shower is peaking around now in Europe and this will result in lots of long bursts.
Lawn cut - totally exhausted!
Just cut the rear lawn, well 90% of it, and I am totally exhausted. This is a result of my brain bleed. I still get very exhausted doing any physical activity. A year ago it was all so different.
Please may I get back to health again soon. Amateur radio building/field work is all but impossible at the moment as I am still so clumsy with my hands. I hate depending on others as much as I do.
Please may I get back to health again soon. Amateur radio building/field work is all but impossible at the moment as I am still so clumsy with my hands. I hate depending on others as much as I do.
Labels:
exhaustion,
lawn,
stroke
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