Good Es DX on 10m

This afternoon I put my WSPR beacon on 10m for a while and was surprised how wide open the band was. Strong Es signals from across Europe and N.Africa plus a couple of excellent reports from R9SA in LO71 square at 3661km to the east. I'm wondering if the band will open up across the Atlantic today. Even with 500mW I was getting very good reports. Reports from OY1OF suggest even 500uW would be enough for a report.

Best results yet on 8.76kHz earth mode

8.76kHz earth mode signal in 45mHz BW at 6km

This morning I slightly changed my VLF low input impedance tuned preamp by increasing the tuned circuit Q and gain of the first stage by around 6dB. After lunch I did a test at 6km from home to see what effect this had on the S/N of my 5W beacon. In a 45mHz bandwidth (previously 11mHz) I was getting a signal around 18dB S/N using Spectrum Lab on my 80cm square loop on the ground. With an earth electrode antenna the signal was marginally weaker and the noise level higher.

My signal is the steady carrier (with a 2min ID break) at 8.7605kHz. The large wobbly line is interference, but who or what is the signal at 8.754kHz? This is rock steady and appears to key on and off every 5 minutes. It looks like some sort of control signal, or is someone else near Cambridge testing?

Rural Suffolk - England at its best

We are blessed with a wonderful variety of scenery and plenty of still quiet rural countryside to enjoy despite our cities being crowded. This afternoon my wife and I enjoyed a ride through rural Suffolk in East Anglia where we stopped at a number of delightful small churches.  There is a lot to be grateful for in an English summer with a gentle breeze, warm sunshine and the sound of swallows, woodpeckers and bees overhead.

Wispy WSPRs

Overnight I was looking for MS propagated WSPR signals on 10m. There were a few early morning decodes as well as plenty of evidence of MS bursts which were too short and too Doppler shifted to permit successful WSPR decoding.

Perseid meteor shower

Overnight tonight the Perseid meteor shower will peak with some dazzling displays in the early hours of Saturday morning if the sky is clear. With luck, MS conditions will be good on 10m, 6m, 4m and 2m with some long bursts. Not sure what band(s) to monitor but may see what can be heard/seen on JT6m on 6m.

Inside a QRPer's brain

G3XBM's brain!

Today I had my brain scanned for scientific research. For several years I've volunteered as a guinea pig at the Centre for Speech, Language and the Brain at Cambridge University.  It involves doing the occasional language test and about once a year having an fMRI scan whilst doing some task involving language. The university has its own MRI unit for medical research. The whole MRI thing is painless and is actually rather relaxing, especially when they are doing a full scan and the machine is vibrating which is like having a massage. If anything untoward is seen in the scans they inform your doctor, which is good. Let's hope that it looks OK. Certainly it looks much like the one I had done a few years ago.

The purpose of the research is to better understand how the brain functions and they hope this will help with people recovering from strokes.  It must be so rewarding to be working in this field either as a PhD student or as a post-doc researcher.

6km DX on 17.52kHz earth mode

My 5W QRP signal at 17.52kHz is clearly visible at 6km

Last evening I continued the earth mode tests at 17.52kHz by going out to the test site 6km from home and looking for the signal with a variety of antennas in QRSS3 and with an interrupted long carrier transmission.

No copy was achieved using QRSS3 and Spectran. However, using a continuous carrier with a 2 minute ID break I got extremely good copy (about 6dB S/N) with Spectrum Lab in 37mHz bandwidth with the horizontal 30t loop but no copy on the earth electrode antenna parallel to the road. Moving the loop 10m away from the road resulted in no copy, as did mounting the loop vertically or a few metres above the ground.

It would appear that at 17.52kHz it is easier to detect the signal at distance with a loop than with an earth electrode antenna whereas at 1.095 and 8.760kHz either scheme works. Perhaps someone who understands the theory will be able to explain this.

My next test is to repeat these tests at 137kHz to see to what extent 137kHz is aided locally by utilities assisted earth mode. At the test site 6km away I can see how strong the signal is with tight coupling into the ground at the roadside, and with an E-field probe some distance away from the road.

3.6km with 17.52kHz earth mode

This morning I did an initial test at 17.52kHz using my 5W QRSS3 TX and earth electrode TX "antenna".  A test at 3.5km from home showed the signal ~20dB over noise (0.73Hz BW QRSS3) using the 30t loop on the ground and with a 1t loop (about 20m sq) laying in the road (see attached Spectran screenshot). Signals were also copied with the earth electrodes parallel to the road but weaker than on the loop. They were also copied weaker still with the RX earth electrodes strung across the road. Signals are definitely coming through the ground/utilities with no evidence of any radiated signal and they are every bit as strong (or stronger) than at 8.76 or 1.095kHz.  However, at another test site 4km from home where I usually manage to copy 8.76kHz QRSS3 reasonably well there was no sign of my 17.52kHz signal either with the 30t loop or the earth electrode antenna. No idea why.

Later today I may try the 17.52kHz test at my 6km distant test site with a long duration carrier, although I suspect I may copy it in QRSS3, which I'll try first. I may also try a test using my 80m sq vertical loop as the antenna at the TX end, although I don't expect any great range by pure induction.

1.095kHz earth mode test at 6km

1.095kHz earth mode signal at 6km

Today I repeated the earth mode (through the ground) "long carrier" test of 17.7.11 this time at 1.095kHz rather than 8.760kHz. The same test location was used in the fens not far from the River Cam. This is now a very long way from home! As before, I got my wife to cut the carrier for periods of 1 or 2 minutes to positively identify my signal. I need to automate this so she can continue to do the gardening.  4 different receiving antenna arrangements were tested, using my low impedance MPF102 tuned preamp into the PC:

(a) an earth electrode pair parallel with the road,
(b) an earth electrode pair diagonally across the road,
(c) a single turn loop in the road, and
(d) a 30t 80cm diameter loop at the edge of the road. 

Best results were with (a) and (d). With (b) there was no detectable signal.  At 1.095kHz the signal was again around 10dB S/N in 11mHz bandwidth on (a) and (d) and marginally weaker on (c). This is a similar result to 8.76kHz although I was expecting the signal to be stronger at this lower frequency.  I'm now tempted to do an earth mode test at a higher frequency, possibly 17.52kHz which I can still see with Spectran and Spectrum Laboratory and I can derive with my 4060 divider circuit. Using earth mode I believe I'll still be legal as very little radiated signal can be present. The image shows the signal with the RX earth electrodes parallel to the road, i.e. set-up (a), at a distance of 6km from the home QTH where the TX was running 5W into 20m spaced earth electrodes.

Using Spectran to listen to HF CW

Usually free Spectran software is used here to see VLF signals when doing my earth mode tests. However it also makes a very useful add-on to the FT817 as an adjustable width audio filter. Select the NDB settings and then use the filters (adjustable edges with right and left mouse buttons) with the menu on the left set to "BandPass". It is useful on SSB and on CW and allows the bandwidths to be screwed right down to as low as need be. There is also a CW peak function which puts a narrow filter around 800Hz.