417km on 500kHz QRP ....with just earth electrode antenna!

Just been received in Holland by PA0A on 500kHz WSPR when using just the 20m spaced earth electrodes! The ERP is around 250uW and I am amazed that this non-antenna is able to work so well. I've also been emailed by Victor PA3FNY to say he also copied me at -27dB S/N.

500kHz WSPR with 20m spaced earth electrode antenna

The effectiveness of the 20m spaced earth electrode "antenna" (virtually nothing is in the air) continues to amaze me. Last night I copied PA0O on 500kHz WSPR and this morning I've got 4 reports of my sub-1mW ERP signal from M0BMU around -19dB S/N at a distance of 69km. This level suggests the (non) antenna is only around 6-8dB down on my best top loaded  short vertical used to get reports from OK2BVG 1232kms away last winter and the ERP is around 200-250uW.

160m WSPR receive with earth electrodes

Although I've not matched the 20m spaced earth electrodes yet on 160m, it makes a fine RX antenna. See the logs on WSPR in just the last hour.

500kHz WSPR

This afternoon I restarted 500kHz WSPR transmissions using about 250uW ERP from the earth electrode "antenna" in the ground. Two reports received from M0BMU at 69km received so far (-24/-25dB S/N). In the next few days I'm hoping to erect a vertical top loaded Marconi antenna to use on both 136 and 500kHz, so it will be interesting to see how reports compare with those obtained on the earth electrode antenna.

500kHz with the Elecraft K3

On the Elecraft website I see there is an article showing how to use the K3 transceiver on 500kHz. The K3 will receive on 500kHz but needs an external PA (described) to get around 25W output. See http://www.elecraft.com/TechNotes/k3qtx_v2_pa3cw.pdf

FT818 - a "what if" radio that does not exist....

The FT818 handheld:

• All mode, all bands 1.8-1296MHz with 5MHz and 70MHz
• 5W RF (2W 1296MHz)
• 3.5AHr Li-Ion battery pack (2hr charging)
• Built in random wire and whip auto-ATU
• Full colour OLED display
• Multi-function DSP noise reduction
• RF Speech processor

.....wouldn't that be nice for Christmas 2010? Sadly, it doesn't exist except in our dreams.

US and Canadian East Coast Loran closed today

Apparently the very last Loran TX on the east coast of the USA and Canada closed at 0500 today. This will make reception on 136kHz much easier in this part of the world. At one time Loran was one of the most popular navigation systems in the world but now made obsolete by GPS units costing a few dollars and fitting in your pocket.

14.9km on 136kHz QRP (earth electrode antenna)

This morning I did some more tests using my little 136.93kHz 2W QRSS3 beacon feeding into the 20m spaced earth electrodes. The TX end was unchanged, but this time on receive I used my 30t 80cm loop resonated with about 700pF and fed straight into the high impedance input of my E-field probe. Results were as follows:

• At 2.4km good copy by ear (12wpm CW would have been very solid)
• At 8.6km good copy using Spectran
• At 14.9km clear copy of my callsign and locator in QRSS3 with Spectran on the Gog Megog Hills near Cambridge (see screenshot)

All these locations are more or less in the line of the earth electrodes that run NE-SW from the home QTH (JO02dg).  Another RX test some 11km to the south of the QTH  resulted in no visible trace, suggesting the TX earth electrodes are behaving as a loop antenna with some directionality. This was not the case when the same earth electrodes were used at 0.838kHz some weeks ago and when the mode was mainly conduction through buried utilities. Remember, this is ultra simple stuff:

• 2W out crystal controlled QRP 136kHz beacon TX on a 5 x 5cm board (see picture)
• Invisible ground "antenna" that can't be seen, even when a few metres away from it.
• No attempt to match the TX to the earth electrodes.
  
• Simple loop + FET impedance matching circuit and deaf FT817 at the receiver end.

It would be interesting to work out what the ERP must be and interesting to speculate what would happen with such a system at 73kHz. Pity there is no allocation there today.

DK7FC's 6th VLF kite TX experiment

Stefan DK7FC is testing his 600W VLF transmitter into a 200m high kite supported vertical today (Aug 1st). He expects to radiate about 10dB more than in his last test (on 8.97kHz) and may transmit at a slightly lower frequency today (around 6.5kHz) depending on where the antenna is best matched. You can check progress on his grabber at http://www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de/schaefer_vlf/DK7FC_VLF_Grabber2.html .  Results from his last tests were amazing with reception across Europe in DFCW600 mode (dual frequency slow CW). For a summary of the reports (screen grabs) see http://abelian.org/vlf/ss100321/.  To copy his signal you will need a decent low noise/high dynamic range receiver (E-field probe or loop with preamp and filters) at VLF feeding into a PC running a package like Spectrum Lab, Argo or Spectran using narrow 3...5 mHz FFT settings and about 1 minute per pixel running speed. You also need to know precisely where to look, so calibration will be very important.

136kHz QRP QRSS3 beacon video

This is a video showing the 2W QRP beacon for QRSS3 on 136.93kHz. Using a 20m spaced earth electrode transmit "antenna" it has been copied 8.6km away using an E-field probe antenna.