19 Sept 2009
500kHz TX transverter schematic
Labels:
500kHz,
qrp,
transverter,
wspr
ERP estimates on 500kHz
Just got this letter from M0BMU who has estimated my ERP on 500kHz currently .
Dear Roger, LF Group,
It is interesting to make an estimate of what G3XBM's ERP might be...
The noise level at M0BMU during relatively quiet daytime conditions I estimate to be of the order of 3uV/m in the 2.5kHz WSPR reference bandwidth. The reported SNR gets up to about -25dB, making the signal level from G3XBM about 0.18uV/m.
ERP = (Ed)^2 / 49; with E = 0.18 x 10e-6, d = 69000m , ERP is about 3uW with only "geometric spreading" propagation losses. But there is some additional reduction in field strength due to ground wave propagation losses, perhaps 3dB with "good" ground, so the ERP would then become about 6uW. Diffraction losses due to the curvature of the earth are negligible at this distance.
Obviously, this could be +/- several dB due to various uncertainties, but should be of the right order of magnitude. Plenty of potential for improvement then!
Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU
500kHz WSPR screenshot from G3XVL

The very strong signal is M0BMU and the one towards the top is G7NKS. No new reporters overnight, so it remains at 4 reporters with best DX 69kms when using less than 1mW ERP.
18 Sept 2009
Breaking the 100kms barrier on 500kHz QRPp?

The picture shows the longest paths my signals have spanned so far.
Sixbox 6m AM .....in Japanese

Since this blog entry was written, the design of the Sixbox has moved on and the revised schematic is on the Sixbox page of my website at http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
Junichi, I do not have your email address but thank you for sending me the magazine, the information and the 50MHz crystals.
A Brazilian Fredbox 2m AM transceiver

17 Sept 2009
A new reception report on 500kHz

So far I've received reports now from 4 different stations on 500kHz, which is encouraging.
16 Sept 2009
500kHz - antenna "improvements"?
This evening I am trying a different approach to the 500kHz antenna. My 15m longwire is strapped to my ground wire and now is acting as a radial. My main antenna is now the vertical coax feeder up to my 28MHz wire halo antenna. The coax has inner and outer strapped together so it is acting as just a thickish wire. The 28MHz halo will act as a top capacity hat.
The WSPR beacon will run overnight, so I will see whether the changes make my signal any different. Measured antenna current is quite a bit higher, so I am moderately hopeful a few more stations might receive my WSPR beacon if the ERP has increased a few dB. It will still be <1mW though.
After the first hour, I think my reports from M0BMU seem slightly better than before, maybe 2-3dB stronger? This is a hopeful sign, although it may just be conditions and QRN levels at the far end.
The WSPR beacon will run overnight, so I will see whether the changes make my signal any different. Measured antenna current is quite a bit higher, so I am moderately hopeful a few more stations might receive my WSPR beacon if the ERP has increased a few dB. It will still be <1mW though.
After the first hour, I think my reports from M0BMU seem slightly better than before, maybe 2-3dB stronger? This is a hopeful sign, although it may just be conditions and QRN levels at the far end.
15 Sept 2009
The 500kHz drifter....

14 Sept 2009
Even lower power success on 500kHz
This afternoon I fired up my 700mW 500kHz WSPR beacon and wet string antenna (ERP microwatts) and got 3 reports from G3XVL at 61kms. So, I tried putting a 6dB then a 10dB attenuator between the PA and the ATU. Even with a power from the PA of just 70mW (never mind what that would be as ERP from the antenna!) he still gave me a -25dB S/N report! These were the three reports in reverse order:
This suggests that just 35mW from the PA would have been enough to span this distance, even with my tiny antenna and poor ground.
2009-09-14 14:42 | G3XBM | 0.503829 | -25 | 1 | JO02dg | 0.001 | G3XVL | JO02nb | 61 | 112 |
2009-09-14 14:40 | G3XBM | 0.503827 | -23 | 1 | JO02dg | 0.001 | G3XVL | JO02nb | 61 | 112 |
2009-09-14 14:36 | G3XBM | 0.503823 | -18 | 1 | JO02dg | 0.001 | G3XVL | JO02nb | 61 | 112 |
This suggests that just 35mW from the PA would have been enough to span this distance, even with my tiny antenna and poor ground.
Labels:
500kHz,
electricity,
power,
qrp,
wspr
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)